Ibuprofen is a common, over-the-counter medication that is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and reduce fever. It is generally well tolerated and is considered a safe drug when it is used short-term and as directed on the label. However, there are some potential risks and side effects that occur with taking ibuprofen each day for an extended period of time. This article examines these potential effects and provides insight into how ibuprofen impacts the body when taken for a prolonged period.
What Is Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the action of enzymes that control the body’s response to inflammation. It is most commonly used to treat pain and inflammation that is associated with arthritis, headaches, muscle sprains, strains, and menstrual cramps. It is also often used to reduce fever and to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold. Generally speaking, ibuprofen is safe when taken for a short time and as directed on the label.
Effects of Taking Ibuprofen Every Day
Though ibuprofen is generally safe for short-term use, there are several potential risks and side effects associated with taking ibuprofen every day. Below are just a few of the effects that can occur with taking ibuprofen each day for a prolonged period of time:
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Heartburn: One of the most common side effects of ibuprofen is heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest caused by stomach acid that occurs when the drug is taken in high doses or for an extended period. It is important to talk to your doctor if you experience heartburn while taking ibuprofen as it could be indicative of a more serious issue.
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Stomach Ulcers: The use of ibuprofen can also lead to stomach ulcers, which are open sores that form in the digestive system. Stomach ulcers can be painful and can cause bleeding in the stomach or intestines.
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Kidney Damage: Long-term use of ibuprofen has also been linked to kidney damage. The drug can cause a decrease in kidney function, leading to the buildup of toxins in the body and an increased risk of kidney failure.
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Liver Damage: Some studies have also found a link between long-term ibuprofen use and liver damage. Taking high doses of ibuprofen for an extended period of time can cause a buildup of toxins in the liver, which can lead to liver failure.
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Stroke: Another potential risk of taking ibuprofen every day is an increased risk of stroke. High doses of ibuprofen can disrupt blood clotting, leading to an increased risk of stroke.
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Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Long-term ibuprofen use has also been linked to gastrointestinal bleeding. Ibuprofen can increase the risk of bleeding in the stomach and intestines, leading to a potentially dangerous condition.
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Allergic Reactions: Finally, ibuprofen can also cause allergic reactions in some individuals, such as hives, itching, and swelling. In severe cases, anaphylaxis can occur, which is a potentially life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.
Managing the Risks and Side Effects of Ibuprofen
While ibuprofen is generally considered safe when taken appropriately and for a short period, there are several potential risks and side effects associated with taking the drug for an extended period. The best way to manage these risks and side effects is to talk to your doctor before taking ibuprofen and to follow their instructions carefully. It is also important to be aware of your dosage and to avoid taking more than the recommended dose as this can increase your risk of side effects. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you are taking ibuprofen for an extended period of time, as they may be able to provide alternative treatments and suggestions for managing side effects.
Ibuprofen is generally a safe, over-the-counter medication to use for relief from pain, inflammation, and fever. However, taking it every day for an extended period of time can lead to a variety of potential risks and side effects. It is important to be aware of these potential risks and to talk to your doctor before taking ibuprofen to manage your symptoms. Doing so can help ensure that you get the relief you need without increasing your risk of side effects.
